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Performance

Profiling, latency and throughput work with real numbers: what was slow, what was measured and what finally made it fast.

  1. Origin Range Requests: Serving large files without range-request tuning

    Cloudflare replaced a legacy, fixed-size range caching design that suffered from bandwidth waste and memory pressure with a Pingora-based chunk coordinator. The new implementation dynamically combines cached chunks and aligned origin fetches to serve range requests accurately without manual tuning. This approach cut p99 time to first byte in half for R2 storage and reduced tiered cache traffic by six percent.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min readyesterday

    DatabasesPerformanceRedis

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  2. Improving site performance by shipping more CSS

    GitHub faced performance degradation on server-side rendering and initial page loads due to scaling issues with its CSS-in-JS solution. The engineering team executed a multi-year migration to CSS Modules and eliminated dynamic styling props using incremental rollouts, wrapper components, and automation tools. This resulted in significant performance gains, including 55% faster server-side rendering and the complete removal of styled-components.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min read4 weeks ago

    FrontendPerformance

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