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Deep, recent reads ranked by depth and freshness.

  1. Shard design doesn't start from your tables

    Designing a sharded Postgres architecture requires grouping tables around shared query keys rather than starting from table structures alone. The post details how to configure shard groups, reference tables, SQL expressions in shard indexes, and global secondary indexes using Neki. This setup enables efficient single-shard queries and transactions while maintaining full Postgres semantics.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min read2 days ago

    PostgreSQL

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  2. Automate medical coding with Step Functions and Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

    Automating medical coding requires a hybrid approach that combines deterministic orchestration with bounded agentic reasoning to ensure safety, auditability, and human oversight. The team built a workflow using AWS Step Functions, AWS Lambda, and Amazon Bedrock AgentCore that evaluates terms cheapest-first via block-lists, exact matching, and finally an LLM agent for ambiguous cases. This design successfully autocodes confident cases while routing ambiguous ones to human reviewers with full audit trails and decision explanations.

    DEPTH ■■■■■15 min read4 days ago

    AWS

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  3. Yandex outage: Data shows that instead of going dark, malicious bots went on the move

    Following physical strikes on Yandex data centers, overall HTTP traffic from the network dropped significantly, leading to speculation that malicious bot farms had been disabled. However, traffic analysis revealed that search crawling simply decreased while malicious automation quickly migrated to other hosting providers with identical fingerprints. Consequently, overall malicious bot traffic remained flat, demonstrating that network disruptions do not stop portable automated workloads.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min read11 days ago

    Incidents & Postmortems

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  4. I don't trust ON DELETE CASCADE

    Postgres ON DELETE CASCADE can cause production outages, replication failures, and performance degradation during large deletions or schema migrations due to long-running transactions holding locks and generating massive WAL. The author recommends using soft deletes with batched background cleanup instead to keep transactions short and bounded. This approach avoids table locks and simplifies data recovery.

    DEPTH ■■■■■5 min read4 days ago

    PostgreSQL

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  5. What gets TOASTed in Postgres

    This post examines how PostgreSQL uses TOAST to manage oversized rows and variable-length columns through compression and off-row storage. It compares the pglz and LZ4 compression algorithms across different workloads, highlighting trade-offs in search windows, file sizes, and CPU overhead. The analysis demonstrates how these mechanisms impact storage efficiency and read performance for large text and JSON data.

    DEPTH ■■■■■12 min read13 days ago

    PostgreSQL

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  6. The Regression Tests Nobody Writes: Capturing How Software Actually Behaves

    Standard regression tests usually only verify developer intent rather than the actual, unwritten behaviors that systems accumulate in production over time. By capturing real production traffic and network-level interactions, teams can build characterization test suites to automatically detect unintended behavioral shifts. This approach prevents accidental regressions during legacy refactoring, rewrites, and major framework upgrades.

    DEPTH ■■■■■6 min read3 days ago

    Testing

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  7. TIN v1.0.6: 2-3x faster, with support for stemming

    Following competitive benchmarks that highlighted opportunities for optimization, the developers of the TIN full-text search index for Postgres released versions 1.0.4 and 1.0.6. These updates added Snowball stemming for 18 languages, optimized top-k sorting queries with deterministic tiebreakers, and improved overall query performance. As a result, benchmark tests show that TIN outperforms competing extensions across conjunction, disjunction, and phrase query workloads.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min read2 weeks ago

    PostgreSQL

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  8. Your next job doesn’t have a title yet: Emerging role skills Q&A with Cory Hymel of Andela

    Researchers analyzed thousands of job postings to understand how artificial intelligence is changing technical skill requirements. The findings indicate that instead of creating a workforce of pure generalists, the market is developing distinct new specialized skill bundles and hybrid roles. Consequently, organizations are facing talent debt as the half-life of technical skills rapidly shrinks.

    DEPTH ■■■■■15 min read11 days ago

    Testing

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  9. Handling hot shards

    Growing applications often encounter hot shards when certain tenants or data subsets outgrow initial sharding strategies based on workspace IDs. To mitigate this, teams can scale up resources, isolate large tenants into specific key ranges, or fundamentally change the shard key for problematic tables based on access patterns. Neki facilitates these adjustments by allowing declarative data topologies and online resharding without downtime.

    DEPTH ■■■■■7 min read3 weeks ago

    MySQLPostgreSQL

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