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  1. Origin Range Requests: Serving large files without range-request tuning

    Cloudflare replaced a legacy, fixed-size range caching design that suffered from bandwidth waste and memory pressure with a Pingora-based chunk coordinator. The new implementation dynamically combines cached chunks and aligned origin fetches to serve range requests accurately without manual tuning. This approach cut p99 time to first byte in half for R2 storage and reduced tiered cache traffic by six percent.

    DEPTH ■■■■■8 min read2 days ago

    DatabasesPerformanceRedis

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  2. Rewinding the exponential: How we keep hardware usage down

    Cloudflare tackled exponential traffic growth against linear hardware growth by continuously evolving their data pipeline architecture over five years. Key optimizations included breaking up monolithic schemas, switching to zstd compression, decoupling pipeline transit from database replication, decentralizing sampling, and moving aggregations earlier in the pipeline. These strategies significantly reduced backbone bandwidth usage, network congestion, and storage requirements while preserving data quality.

    DEPTH ■■■■■12 min read12 days ago

    Infrastructure

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